The FDA's Pregnancy and Lactation Labeling Rule (PLLR) replaced outdated letter categories with clear, evidence-based safety info for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Learn how to read the new labels and make informed medication decisions.
Learn what drug side effects really are, why they happen, and how common they are - with real examples, causes, and practical tips for managing them safely. Understand the difference between minor and serious reactions.
The 80-125% rule ensures generic drugs are absorbed the same way as brand-name versions. Learn how bioequivalence confidence intervals work, why they matter, and what the data really says about generic safety.
Biologic drugs in the U.S. enjoy 12 years of market exclusivity before biosimilars can enter, thanks to FDA rules and patent thickets. This delays competition, keeps prices high, and leaves patients paying more than those in other countries.
Bursitis and tendinitis cause joint pain but affect different tissues. Learn how to tell them apart, what treatments actually work, and why misdiagnosis delays recovery by weeks.
Autoimmune overlap syndromes combine features of PBC, PSC, and AIH, requiring specialized diagnosis and dual treatment. Learn how to spot the signs and why standard therapies often fail.
Creatine can falsely raise creatinine levels, leading to misdiagnosis of kidney disease. Learn how to monitor kidney function safely if you're on kidney meds or have CKD - without stopping your supplement.
When drugs run short, providers must communicate clearly, honestly, and empathetically. Learn what patients need to hear, how to explain alternatives, and why failing to act can break trust-and risk safety.
Chinese manufacturers produce 80% of the world's generic drug ingredients, offering low prices but raising serious quality concerns. Learn how supply chain risks, regulatory gaps, and inconsistent safety standards affect the medicines you take.
Biosimilars are not generics. They're complex biological drugs that require special understanding. Learn how they differ, why provider education matters, and how to confidently use them in practice.
Hemochromatosis is a common genetic disorder that causes dangerous iron buildup, especially in the liver. Phlebotomy - regular blood removal - is the proven, low-cost treatment that can prevent cirrhosis, diabetes, and liver cancer if started early.
Regulatory exclusivity is a government-granted market protection that delays generic drug approval, independent of patents. It gives drugmakers 5 to 12 years of exclusive sales rights and plays a major role in high drug prices.